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Learn to learn II

Learn to learn

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Spelling of letters

Spelling the vowels of the alphabet

The name of the vowels is the same as when they are pronounced without a tone:

A, Ă, O, Ô, E, Ê, U, …

How to differentiate  from Ơ?

Exception: the letter “” is called “ấ” to differentiate it from the letter “Ơ” which is said without tone like the others.

The “I” and the “Y” or “Greek I”

  • The letter “I” is called “i ngắn” (short i because » have « in Vietnamese =“ouch”in French)
  • The letter “Y” is called “i dài” (i long because and“ay”in Vietnamese = » hate « in French)

Spelling the consonants of the alphabet

For consonants, we read the consonant(s) by adding the letter “ờ”.
Example: The letter “C” is read Cờ .

Don’t forget that some letters include 2 letters:

  • Ch is called “Chờ”
  • Nh is called “Nhờ”
  • Ng, “Ngờ”
  • The “H” can be said “hờ” or “hát” and other consonants like B, C, Đ, etc. can be read as in French where B is read “bé” , C is read “cé” , D is reads “dice” .
  • In Vietnamese, there is no letter“P”(there is only “Ph”) so we call it the“Bờ phở”(the B of phở) because “phở” begins with a “P”.
  • As to“B”, we pronounce it“Bờ  “ (the B of beef) because “    ” (beef) begins with a “B”. It’s a bit like saying « Dominique’s ‘D' » or « Sébastien’s ‘S' »
  • In Vietnamese, the S can be said as a descending “cheuh”.
  • And if we pronounce the “S” like an “X” that is to say like a “ç” in French, then we will call the S “Sờ sẽ” (the S of sẽ) and the
  • As for the X that is pronounced

How to spell tones

The tone name has the tone in question

Dấu = your(s)

  1. Không dấu = no tone
  2. (Dấu) huyền = your descendant
  3. (Dấu) sắc = your amount
  4. (Dấu) hỏi = question mark tone
  5. (Dâu) nặng = the point
  6. (Dấu)ngã = the wave

Video summary

https://www.youtube.com/embed/vKt0tcu4-4c?feature=oembedHere’s the whole self-learning process in action

Practice

EXERCISE